2 Timothy 1:2

Authorized King James Version

To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τιμοθέῳ
To Timothy
dear to god; timotheus, a christian
#2
ἀγαπητῷ
G27
my dearly beloved
beloved
#3
τέκνῳ
son
a child (as produced)
#4
χάρις
Grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#5
ἔλεος
mercy
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
#6
εἰρήνη
and peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#7
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
πατρὸς
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#15
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection